The fourth IPCC report [para 9.1.3] says : “Results from forward calculations are used for formal detection and attribution analyses. In such studies, a climate model is used to calculate response patterns (‘fingerprints’) for individual forcings or sets of forcings, which are then combined linearly to provide the best fit to the observations.”To a mathematician that is a massive warning bell. You simply cannot do that. [To be more precise, because obviously they did actually do it, you cannot do that and retain any credibility]. Let me explain :The process was basically as follows(1) All known (ie. well-understood) factors were built into the climate models, and estimates were included for the unknowns (The IPCC calls them parametrizations – in UK English : parameterisations).(2) Model results were then compared with actual observations and were found to produce only about a third of the observed warming in the 20th century.(3) Parameters controlling the unknowns in the models were then fiddled with (as in the above IPCC report quote) until they got a match.(4) So necessarily, about two-thirds of the models’ predicted future warming comes from factors that are not understood.Now you can see why I said “You simply cannot do that”: When you get a discrepancy between a model and reality, you obviously can’t change the model’s known factors – they are what they are known to be. If you want to fiddle the model to match reality then you have to fiddle the unknowns. If your model started off a long way from reality then inevitably the end result is that a large part of your model’s findings come from unknowns, ie, from factors that are not understood. To put it simply, you are guessing, and therefore your model is unreliable.
He then enumerates the factors that comprise the global climate, briefly describing each one, and then offers this chart showing how well each is understood and the extent to which they affect predictive models.
Factor Understood? Contribution to models’ predicted future warming ENSO No 0% Ocean Oscillations No 0% Ocean Currents No 0% Volcanoes No 0% Wind No 0% Water Cycle Partly (built into Water Vapour, below) The Sun No 0% Galactic Cosmic Rays (and aerosols) No 0% Milankovich cycles No 0% Carbon Dioxide Yes 37% Water Vapour Partly 22% but suspect Clouds No 41%, all highly suspect Other (in case I have missed anything) 0%
And the Pope and the Most Equal Comrade and Naomi Klein would have our entire species drastically change its way of living and halt its upward trajectory based on this?
Don't ever think that insurance companies are taking this lightly. They have a good old fashioned capitalist stake in climate change and its affect on the weather and just about everything else. And they aren't deniers.
ReplyDeleteread more at http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-the-insurance-industry-is-dealing-with-climate-change-52218/
Mr. Muir-Woods can relax. There's been a dearth of Atlantic hurricanes in the last several years. This article seems to be written with a definite angle in mind.
ReplyDeleteSandy was a mere 3 years ago.
ReplyDelete